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Ticket Resolution Summary Owner Reporter
#146 fixed smartctl does not work on arbitrary symlinks to devices Christian Franke anbe
Description

$ ln -s /dev/sda /tmp/foo $ smartctl /tmp/foo smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

/tmp/foo: Unable to detect device type ...

$ smartctl /dev/sda # this works fine

$ smartctl -a /dev/block/8:0 # FAIL, as above

$ smartctl /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:1f.2-scsi-0\:0\:0\:0 # this works fine, too

Even if all the links point to /dev/sda, only some of them can be specified as arguments to smartctl - which does not make sence IMHO.

I would expect any symbolic link (which may be nested quite deep) that finally resolves to a device should allow successful execution of smartctl.

In my use case, I have quite a bunch of disks that are used for experiments and switched between machines regularily. Therefore I set up symlinks like /data/dev/disk1 -> /dev/disk/by-id/ABC-123456 with a fixed mapping of the disk$i names and prefer to access the devices via /data/dev/disk$i (and mount them to /data/disk$i) so I don't have to care which /dev/sdX name it currently has (and I don't accidentally access the wrong one - I don't care about the port where it is connected but about the actual physical disk). Using /dev/disk/by-id/ABC-123456 directly is quite cumbersome because they are quite long, look different from vendor to vendor and are not contiguous. UUIDs or something similar is not useful either because the disks get repartitioned and filesystems get recreated regularily. While sfdisk, mkfs, mount, hdparm, ... work in this setup, smartctl does not.

Andreas

#905 fixed smartctl does not find MKNSSDTR500GB Charles Curley
Description

On debian 8.9, jessie:

root@jhegaala:~/smartmontools# ./smartctl -i /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-10-01 r4501 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-0.bpo.3-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     MKNSSDTR500GB
Serial Number:    MK161018100307954
LU WWN Device Id: 5 888914 307954000
Firmware Version: O1126A
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Oct  1 11:52:23 2017 MDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

root@jhegaala:~/smartmontools# ./smartctl -q noserial -x /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-10-01 r4501 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-0.bpo.3-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     MKNSSDTR500GB
Firmware Version: O1126A
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Oct  1 12:07:04 2017 MDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Write SCT (Get) Feature Control Command failed: scsi error badly formed scsi parameters
Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (SCT Feature Control command failed)

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x04)	Offline data collection activity
					was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  171) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					No Auto Offline data collection support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					No Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0002)	Does not save SMART data before
					entering power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x0035)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     ------   100   100   000    -    0
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   ------   100   100   000    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          ------   100   100   000    -    902
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       ------   100   100   000    -    212
160 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    0
161 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    98
163 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    22
164 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    7087
165 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    25
166 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    2
167 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    5
168 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    1000
169 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    100
175 Program_Fail_Count_Chip ------   100   100   000    -    0
176 Erase_Fail_Count_Chip   ------   100   100   000    -    0
177 Wear_Leveling_Count     ------   100   100   050    -    9
178 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Chip  ------   100   100   000    -    0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total  ------   100   100   000    -    0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total  ------   100   100   000    -    0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count ------   100   100   000    -    1
194 Temperature_Celsius     ------   100   100   000    -    22
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  ------   100   100   000    -    0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count ------   100   100   016    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  ------   100   100   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ------   100   100   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    ------   100   100   050    -    0
232 Available_Reservd_Space ------   100   100   000    -    100
241 Total_LBAs_Written      ------   100   100   000    -    81822
242 Total_LBAs_Read         ------   100   100   000    -    267695
245 Unknown_Attribute       ------   100   100   000    -    56696
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O      1  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      1  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Device Statistics log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x24       GPL     R/O     88  Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x25       GPL     R/O     64  Saved Device Internal Status Data log
0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
# 2  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
# 3  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
# 4  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
# 5  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
# 6  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
# 7  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
# 8  Offline             Completed without error       00%       768         -
# 9  Offline             Completed without error       00%       134         -
#10  Offline             Completed without error       00%       902         -
#11  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -
#12  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -
#13  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -
#14  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -
#15  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -
#16  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -
#17  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -
#18  Offline             Completed without error       00%       901         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
    6        0    65535  Read_scanning was suspended by an interrupting command from host
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       0 (0x0000)
SCT Support Level:                   0
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                     0 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     -1/ 0 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:      0/ 0 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/100 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:            0/100 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    128 (1)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
   2    2017-10-01 10:00     0  -
 ...    ..(124 skipped).    ..  -
 127    2017-10-01 12:05     0  -
   0    2017-10-01 12:06    22  ***
   1    2017-10-01 12:07     0  -

SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
0x01  =====  =               =  ===  == General Statistics (rev 2) ==
0x01  0x008  4             212  ---  Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01  0x010  4             902  ---  Power-on Hours
0x01  0x018  6      1067351764  ---  Logical Sectors Written
0x01  0x020  6       124819214  ---  Number of Write Commands
0x01  0x028  6       363839191  ---  Logical Sectors Read
0x01  0x030  6       134848014  ---  Number of Read Commands
0x04  =====  =               =  ===  == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04  0x008  4               0  ---  Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04  0x010  4         1119893  ---  Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x06  =====  =               =  ===  == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06  0x008  4            1363  ---  Number of Hardware Resets
0x06  0x018  4               0  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
0x07  =====  =               =  ===  == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x07  0x008  1               0  ---  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
                                |||_ C monitored condition met
                                ||__ D supports DSN
                                |___ N normalized value

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  2            0  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2            3  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  2            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0010  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x0013  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC

root@jhegaala:~/smartmontools# 
#604 wontfix smartctl cannot get drive status behind marvell hardware raid1 chip gilado
Description
# lspci | grep Marvell
05:00.0 SATA controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller (rev 11)
# smartctl -d marvell /dev/sda
smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [x86_64-linux-3.18.1-pclos1]
Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
ATA device successfully opened                       
Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information
# smartctl -a -d marvell /dev/sda
smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [x86_64-linux-3.18.1-pclos1]
Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Read Device Identity failed: Unknown error
A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.
# smartctl -a -d marvell -T verypermissive /dev/sda
smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [x86_64-linux-3.18.1-pclos1]
Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Read Device Identity failed: Unknown error

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     [No Information Found]
Serial Number:    [No Information Found]
Firmware Version: [No Information Found]
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   [No Information Found]
Local Time is:    Wed Aug 26 16:01:10 2015 PDT
SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.
SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.
                  Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.
SMART support is: Unknown - Try option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.
Read SMART Data failed: Success

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status command failed: Success
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!
SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.

Read SMART Error Log failed: Success

Read SMART Self-test Log failed: Success

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
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