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Ticket Resolution Summary Owner Reporter
#1828 duplicate smartctl -x creates new NVMe errors rzsn
Description

I was given a drive to check the condition, but errors kept increasing. After a while I actually noticed that the errors increased by 1 by each smartctl -x call (I was repeatedly checking the state of the ssd while ext4 lazy inode init was doing its job after formatting the partition).

Since the errors are not about failure, but rather a malformed command, could be done something in smartctl in order to prevent such things happening?

My expectation: an error checking tool shall not generate errors while doing so.

I see multiple reasons why to fix this - if somebody calls smartctl repetitively, the errors increase but its not actually representing any error condition of the drive.

If somebody would call smartctl too aggressively, then actual errors might get lost. (if the nvme error log is a circular buffer which afaik is, 64 entries on mine).

There was a #1222 ticket about something similar? Smartd should ignore non-error entries from NVMe Error Information log

But hiding is one thing.. while making actual errors is something NOT desireable.

So the drive in question is a WD SN640 nvme:

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number:                       WUS4BB076D7P3E3
Serial Number:                      ********
Firmware Version:                   R111000L
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID:            0x1b96
IEEE OUI Identifier:                0x0014ee
Total NVM Capacity:                 7,681,501,126,656 [7.68 TB]
Unallocated NVM Capacity:           0
Controller ID:                      0
NVMe Version:                       1.3
Number of Namespaces:               1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity:          7,681,501,126,656 [7.68 TB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size:     4096
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64:            0014ee 83066cbb80
Local Time is:                      Tue Apr 30 20:30:15 2024 CEST
Firmware Updates (0x19):            4 Slots, Slot 1 R/O, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x001f):   Security Format Frmw_DL NS_Mngmt Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005e):     Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Log Page Attributes (0x03):         S/H_per_NS Cmd_Eff_Lg
Warning  Comp. Temp. Threshold:     70 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold:     80 Celsius
Namespace 1 Features (0x02):        NA_Fields

Current state at end of smartctl -x call:

Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 256 entries)
Num   ErrCount  SQId   CmdId  Status  PELoc          LBA  NSID    VS  Message
  0         12     0  0xd009  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  1         11     0  0xc008  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  2         10     0  0xa00b  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  3          9     0  0x900a  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  4          8     0  0x8009  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  5          7     0  0xa00e  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  6          6     0  0x900d  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  7          5     0  0x7008  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  8          4     0  0x800c  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
  9          3     0  0x600c  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
 10          2     0  0x100a  0xc004      -            0     1     -  Invalid Field in Command
 11          1     0  0x300e  0xc004  0x028            0     0     -  Invalid Field in Command

And using nvme-cli error-log, i see that all these errors (except the oldest) are of this kind:

.................
 Entry[ 0]
.................
error_count     : 12
sqid            : 0
cmdid           : 0xd009
status_field    : 0x6002(Invalid Field in Command: A reserved coded value or an unsupported value in a defined field)
phase_tag       : 0
parm_err_loc    : 0xffff
lba             : 0
nsid            : 0x1
vs              : 0
trtype          : The transport type is not indicated or the error is not transport related.
csi             : 0
opcode          : 0
cs              : 0
trtype_spec_info: 0
log_page_version: 0

How can we trace this to an exact query which smartctl does?

#1542 fixed update-smart-drivedb doesn't kill it's gpg-agent and throws errors on systems with root on NFS Christian Franke rwofyiyj.awdawdq
Description

I use smartd daemon on machines with root filesystem.

update-smart-drivedb doesn't kill it's gpg-agent process and tries to remove it's home dir (line 494). On NFS it doesn't work. Directory cannot be removed because nfs preserves delete open sockets/files. (script would have to rm -rf the directory twice)

This error causes stderr message which creates additional mail (false positive) when cron is configured to send mail.

This small patch kills the gpg-agent and allows for error free $gnupgtmp deletion.

diff -c backup /usr/sbin/update-smart-drivedb
*** backup	2021-11-04 14:29:14.665707108 +0100
--- /usr/sbin/update-smart-drivedb	2021-11-04 14:31:08.927219722 +0100
***************
*** 491,496 ****
--- 491,497 ----
      echo "$out" >&2
    fi
  
+   kill $(ps ax | awk '$5=="gpg-agent" && /smartmontools/{print $2}')
    rm -f -r "$gnupgtmp"
    return $r

Reproducible: Always

Steps to Reproduce:

  1. run /etc/cron.monthly/smartmontools-update-drivedb on machine with root on NFS

Actual Results:

LC_ALL=C /etc/cron.monthly/smartmontools-update-drivedb
rm: cannot remove '/var/db/smartmontools/.gnupg.139163.tmp': Directory not empty

Script executes normal but has problem deleting it's gpg directory.

Expected Results: There should be no stderr output when scripts executes normally.

Script doesn't delete it's temporary directory.

#1510 fixed TOSHIBA MN08ACA14T Christian Franke rwalborn
Description

My TOSHIBA MN08ACA14T SCSI/SAS drive is not in the smartctl/smartd database. Content of "smartctl -q noserial -x /dev/sdX > smartctl-VENDOR-MODEL.txt" follows. Also short and long offline tests fail on all 5 of this model I have. TOSHIBA MN07ACA12T is also failing tests but will open another ticket to add that.

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.10.0-7-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     TOSHIBA MN08ACA14T
Firmware Version: 0601
User Capacity:    14,000,519,643,136 bytes [14.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri Jul 30 15:54:14 2021 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM level is:     254 (maximum performance)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Disabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84) Offline data collection activity
                                        was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (  73) The previous self-test completed having
                                        a test element that failed and the test
                                        element that failed is not known.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1284) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     PO-R--   100   100   050    -    0
  2 Throughput_Performance  P-S---   100   100   050    -    0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS--K   100   100   001    -    8114
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    39
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   050    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         PO-R--   100   001   050    Past 0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   P-S---   100   100   050    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--CK   096   096   000    -    1691
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        PO--CK   100   100   030    -    0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    39
 23 Unknown_Attribute       PO---K   100   100   075    -    0
 24 Unknown_Attribute       PO---K   100   100   075    -    0
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    28
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    200
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O---K   100   100   000    -    40 (Min/Max 19/46)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ----CK   100   100   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
220 Disk_Shift              -O----   100   100   000    -    252969013
222 Loaded_Hours            -O--CK   097   097   000    -    1373
223 Load_Retry_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
224 Load_Friction           -O---K   100   100   000    -    0
226 Load-in_Time            -OS--K   100   100   000    -    590
240 Head_Flying_Hours       P-----   100   100   001    -    0
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O     51  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      5  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Device Statistics log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x08       GPL     R/O      2  Power Conditions log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x0c       GPL     R/O    513  Pending Defects log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x24       GPL     R/O  53248  Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x25       GPL     R/O  53248  Saved Device Internal Status Data log
0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed: unknown failure    90%      1691         0

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       1 (0x0001)
Device State:                        SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background (4)
Current Temperature:                    40 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     37/46 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     19/46 Celsius
Specified Max Operating Temperature:    55 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0
Vendor specific:
00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      5/55 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    478 (422)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
 423    2021-07-30 07:57    40  *********************
 424    2021-07-30 07:58    41  **********************
 ...    ..( 14 skipped).    ..  **********************
 439    2021-07-30 08:13    41  **********************
 440    2021-07-30 08:14    40  *********************
 ...    ..( 29 skipped).    ..  *********************
 470    2021-07-30 08:44    40  *********************
 471    2021-07-30 08:45    41  **********************
 472    2021-07-30 08:46    40  *********************
 473    2021-07-30 08:47    40  *********************
 474    2021-07-30 08:48    40  *********************
 475    2021-07-30 08:49    41  **********************
476    2021-07-30 08:50    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  *********************
   1    2021-07-30 08:53    40  *********************
   2    2021-07-30 08:54    41  **********************
   3    2021-07-30 08:55    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  *********************
   7    2021-07-30 08:59    40  *********************
   8    2021-07-30 09:00    41  **********************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  **********************
  11    2021-07-30 09:03    41  **********************
  12    2021-07-30 09:04    40  *********************
 ...    ..( 37 skipped).    ..  *********************
  50    2021-07-30 09:42    40  *********************
  51    2021-07-30 09:43    41  **********************
  52    2021-07-30 09:44    40  *********************
 ...    ..( 62 skipped).    ..  *********************
 115    2021-07-30 10:47    40  *********************
 116    2021-07-30 10:48    41  **********************
 117    2021-07-30 10:49    41  **********************
118    2021-07-30 10:50    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  *********************
 122    2021-07-30 10:54    40  *********************
 123    2021-07-30 10:55    41  **********************
 124    2021-07-30 10:56    41  **********************
 125    2021-07-30 10:57    40  *********************
 126    2021-07-30 10:58    40  *********************
 127    2021-07-30 10:59    41  **********************
 128    2021-07-30 11:00    41  **********************
 129    2021-07-30 11:01    40  *********************
 ...    ..(115 skipped).    ..  *********************
 245    2021-07-30 12:57    40  *********************
 246    2021-07-30 12:58    41  **********************
 247    2021-07-30 12:59    40  *********************
 248    2021-07-30 13:00    40  *********************
 249    2021-07-30 13:01    40  *********************
 250    2021-07-30 13:02    41  **********************
 251    2021-07-30 13:03    40  *********************
 ...    ..( 31 skipped).    ..  *********************
283    2021-07-30 13:35    40  *********************
 284    2021-07-30 13:36    41  **********************
 285    2021-07-30 13:37    41  **********************
 286    2021-07-30 13:38    40  *********************
 287    2021-07-30 13:39    41  **********************
 288    2021-07-30 13:40    40  *********************
 289    2021-07-30 13:41    40  *********************
 290    2021-07-30 13:42    41  **********************
 291    2021-07-30 13:43    41  **********************
 292    2021-07-30 13:44    41  **********************
 293    2021-07-30 13:45    40  *********************
 294    2021-07-30 13:46    40  *********************
 295    2021-07-30 13:47    40  *********************
 296    2021-07-30 13:48    41  **********************
 297    2021-07-30 13:49    40  *********************
 298    2021-07-30 13:50    41  **********************
 299    2021-07-30 13:51    40  *********************
 ...    ..( 31 skipped).    ..  *********************
 331    2021-07-30 14:23    40  *********************
332    2021-07-30 14:24    41  **********************
 333    2021-07-30 14:25    40  *********************
 ...    ..( 43 skipped).    ..  *********************
 377    2021-07-30 15:09    40  *********************
 378    2021-07-30 15:10    41  **********************
 379    2021-07-30 15:11    40  *********************
 380    2021-07-30 15:12    40  *********************
 381    2021-07-30 15:13    40  *********************
 382    2021-07-30 15:14    41  **********************
 383    2021-07-30 15:15    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  *********************
 388    2021-07-30 15:20    40  *********************
 389    2021-07-30 15:21    41  **********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  **********************
 393    2021-07-30 15:25    41  **********************
 394    2021-07-30 15:26    40  *********************
 ...    ..( 24 skipped).    ..  *********************
 419    2021-07-30 15:51    40  *********************
 420    2021-07-30 15:52    41  **********************
421    2021-07-30 15:53    41  **********************
 422    2021-07-30 15:54    41  **********************

SCT Error Recovery Control:
           Read: Disabled
          Write: Disabled

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
0x01  =====  =               =  ===  == General Statistics (rev 3) ==
0x01  0x008  4              39  ---  Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01  0x010  4            1691  ---  Power-on Hours
0x01  0x018  6    160240965209  ---  Logical Sectors Written
0x01  0x020  6       134799318  ---  Number of Write Commands
0x01  0x028  6    119447510787  ---  Logical Sectors Read
0x01  0x030  6       377834991  ---  Number of Read Commands
0x01  0x038  6      6087600000  ---  Date and Time TimeStamp
0x02  =====  =               =  ===  == Free-Fall Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x02  0x010  4               0  ---  Overlimit Shock Events
0x03  =====  =               =  ===  == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03  0x008  4             498  ---  Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03  0x010  4             180  ---  Head Flying Hours
0x03  0x018  4             200  ---  Head Load Events
0x03  0x020  4               0  ---  Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03  0x028  4            1944  ---  Read Recovery Attempts
0x03  0x030  4               0  ---  Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x03  0x038  4               0  ---  Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors
0x03  0x040  4              28  ---  Number of High Priority Unload Events
0x04  =====  =               =  ===  == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04  0x008  4               0  ---  Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04  0x010  4               0  ---  Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05  0x008  1              40  ---  Current Temperature
0x05  0x010  1              39  N--  Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x018  1              38  N--  Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x020  1              46  ---  Highest Temperature
0x05  0x028  1              19  ---  Lowest Temperature
0x05  0x030  1              44  N--  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x038  1              30  N--  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x040  1              39  N--  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x048  1              36  N--  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
0x05  0x058  1              55  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
0x05  0x068  1               5  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06  =====  =               =  ===  == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06  0x008  4             378  ---  Number of Hardware Resets
0x06  0x010  4             119  ---  Number of ASR Events
0x06  0x018  4               0  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
0x07  =====  =               =  ===  == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
                                |||_ C monitored condition met
                                ||__ D supports DSN
                                |___ N normalized value

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)
No Defects Logged

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  4            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  4            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  4            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  4            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  4            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  4            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  4            8  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  4            7  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  4            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  4            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0010  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x0013  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC
Batch Modify
Note: See TracBatchModify for help on using batch modify.
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